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The Raspberry Pi 4 runs at a default CPU speed of 1.5GHz. With proper cooling, you can safely overclock it to 2.0GHz for better performance in tasks like web browsing, compiling, and retro gaming. Here's how to do it:
Warning:
- Use a heatsink and fan or a cooling case
- Make sure your power supply is at least 5V 3A
- Overclocking may cause instability or overheating
Step-by-Step Guide
1. Open Terminal
Use SSH or the terminal on the Pi itself.
2. Edit the config.txt file
Use the correct file path based on your Raspberry Pi OS version:
/boot/config.txt
(for older Raspberry Pi OS)/boot/firmware/config.txt
(for newer Raspberry Pi OS)
Example command for newer systems:
sudo nano /boot/firmware/config.txt
3. Add the following lines at the bottom:
over_voltage=6
arm_freq=2000
This sets the CPU speed to 2.0GHz with added voltage for stability.
4. Save and exit
Press Ctrl + X, then Y, then Enter.
5. Reboot the system
sudo reboot
Verify the Overclock
lscpu
Look for CPU max MHz: 2000.000 in the output.
Tips for Best Results
- Monitor temperatures with:
vcgencmd measure_temp
- Use Raspberry Pi OS 64-bit for better performance
- Stress test your Pi after overclocking
Overclocking your Pi 4 to 2.0GHz can noticeably improve its speed. Just be sure to keep it cool and stable!
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